The birthday paradox

What is the birthday paradox, and how can you work out the probability of how many people in a group will share a birthday?

It's the Ri's 224th birthday, and we want to throw a big bash to celebrate. But if we invite a group of people to our party, how likely is it that some of them will share the same birthday?



The birthday paradox is a mathematical phenomenon that demonstrates the surprising probability of two people in a group having the same birthday. Despite the seemingly low odds, in a group of just 23 people, there is a greater than 50% chance of at least two people sharing a birthday. This probability increases rapidly with each additional person added to the group. Explore this fascinating mathematical concept and see it in action with our video.

Learn more about probability paradoxes

We've got a fun Masterclass session template that can be used by educators to run a 2 hour session on probability. Using simple suppositions and engaging tools such as Pascal's Triangle, we can answer the conundrum of whether it's actually worth playing the lottery! 

Get our Masterclass template

Building closures from 9 December onwards

We are closed on the 10 and 12 December, along with other closures during the week starting 9 December, full details here.